2014年陕西高考英语试题

2014年陕西高考英语试题下载【点击前面下载】

开云平台登陆 预祝陕西考生在2015年的高考中取得骄人的成绩，走进理想的校园。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）

英语试题

第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

第二节从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.open

A.becomeB.acrossC.lonelyD.balcony

2.teacher

A.greatB.heavyC.ideaD.disease

3.physics

A.pleasureB.musicC.sureD.increase

4.weather

A.warmthB.methodC.theoryD.breathe

5.brown

A.howeverB.sorrowC.knowledgeD.owner

第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Linda:Hello,George.6

George:Hi,Linda.I’mreadingatouristguidetoEurope.

Linda:7

George:Yes,i’mlookingtosuchatrip.Hey,haveyoueverbeenthere

Linda:Yes.I’veactuallyvisitedmycountriesinEurope;France,Germany,ItalyandAustria,forexample.

George:8Andhowlongdidyoustay

Linda:Twoyearsago.Foroveronemonth.

George:Didyoulikeit

Linda:9Therearemanyancientchurchesandcastles.It’sthebesttripI’veevertaken.

George:Soundsgreat.10

Linda:Goodidea.Youwon’tregretit.

A:Ofcourse.

B:Notexactly.

C:Whatareyoudoing

D:Whendidyougothere

E:DoyouplantomovetoEurope

F:AreyouthinkingofvisitingEuropesomeday

G:IdecidetomakeatripnextOctoberonmyannualleave.

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

—___________!That’sgoodnews.

A.GoaheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Comeon

12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim

A.togoB.goingCgoD.havinggone

13.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

14.TheScottishgirl________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.

A.byB.ofC.inD.with

15.________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.

A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What

16.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.

—________Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.

A.SowhatB.PardonC.ReallyD.Whatfor

17.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.

A.hadMoYanB.MoYanhadC.hasMoYanD.MoYanhas

18.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways______newideasthatoccurredtohim.

A.setoffB.setaboutC.setupD.setdown

19.________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto________town.

A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a

20.________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.

A.WorkingoutB.WorkedoutC.ToworkoutD.Workout

21.I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.

A.itB.youC.oneD.this

22.DuringhisstayinXi’an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends________,

A.wouldrecommendB.hadrecommendedC.haverecommendedD.wererecommending

23.Wewouldratherourdaughter________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.

A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stay

24.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_______Icouldaskfortheirnames.

A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since

25.Mybook,TheHouseofHales,ismissing.Who________havetakenit

A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could

第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere26,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran27womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.28waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.29alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.

30wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery31aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He32tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof33.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（摊位）atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe34theladyaflowerItwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas35thathe’dcomeupwiththis36idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller37wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I38takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful39.”

Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere40theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas41myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea42son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”

Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellinggerwhoitwasfrom.43beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith44inhereyesandgavehimalittle45.

26.A.leavingB.drivingC.movingD.stopping

27.A.injuredB.awkwardC.honestD.elderly

28.A.HerhusbandB.MysonC.ThecrowdD.Theseller

29.A.SpecificallyB.ParticularlyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately

30.A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless

31.A.guiltyB.curiousC.angryD.worried

32.A.complainedB.saidC.liedD.responded

33.A.nooneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone

34.A.lendB.bringC.leaveD.buy

35.A.amazedB.shockedC.puzzledD.concerned

36.A.wiseB.sweetC.innocentD.crazy

37.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whether

38.A.mustnotB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’t

39.A.sceneB.habitC.flowerD.deed

40.A.checkingwithB.lookingafterC.operatingonD.payingfor

41.A.fromB.toC.withD.about

42.A.respectfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.wonderful

43.A.OutofB.RegardlessofC.ThankstoD.Asto

44.A.loveB.hopeC.pityD.pain

45.A.ideaB.moneyC.smileD.comfort

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis（危机）inthecomingdecades—whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourcewillbemoreimportantthanever.

46.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourceperperson

A.244,973cubickilometersB.241cubickilometers

C.3,642cubickilometersD.6,122cubickilometers

47.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear

A.GuyanaB.BrazilC.IcelandD.China

48.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists

A.BhutanB.SeychellesC.CanadaD.Suriname

B

WhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines,Iowa,hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeenthere.Itwasinthe1930s,whenhewasaneditoriftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）inDallas,Texas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.Shecouldn;taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.

HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston,aseasidetownnearHouston,Texas.Shewascleaningouttheattic（阁楼）onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript（手稿）.Onitstoppagewerethewords,“ByO.Henry”.Itwasanicestory,andshesentittoherdaughteratSMU,whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore,butitsoundedlikeO.Henry,andheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.SoitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGainestownboardinghouse,andhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,whoauthenticatedthestoryasO.Henry’s.

Myfatherthensetouttosellit.Eventfully,hefoudhimselfinDesMoines,meetingwithGardnerCowles,atopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovesthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.Itwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.

MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout.Butidoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.

49.WhofoundtheO.Henry’smanuscript

A.Thegirl’smother.B.Theauthor’sfather.

C.Thegirl.D.Theauthor.

50.Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatthemanuscriptwasfoundintheattic

A.O.HenryonceworkedinHouston.B.O.HenryoncestayedinGalveston.

C.O.HenryoncemovedtoDesMoines.D.O.HenryoncetaughtatSMU.

51.Theunderlinedword“authenticated”inParagraph2probablymeans__________.

A.namedB.treatedC.provedD.described

52.Accordingtothetext,whydidtheauthor’sfathergotoDesMoines

A.ToselltheO.Henrystory.B.Tomeettheauthorhimself.

C.TotalkwiththeO.Henryexpert.D.Togivemoneytothegirl.

C

Whydo来自：http://www.niuxiao.comAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythinNowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.

AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.

AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.

Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.

53.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola

A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.

B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.

C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.

D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.

54.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.

A.AmericansandtheFrenchB.lifestyleandobesity

C.childrenandadultsD.fastfoodandoverweight

55.Thetextismainlydeveloped__________.

A.bycontrastB.byspaceC.byprocessD.byclassification

56.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom

A.ATVinterviewB.AfoodadvertisementC.AhealthreportD.Abookreview

D

Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschoolbeingcomfortedbyteachers.Thatmorning,my11-year-oldhadstomachpains,retching（干呕）intoabowl.Talkingtoothermothers来自：http://www.niuxiao.comlater,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultsleepingthenightbefore.

WhatcausedsomuchpainSportsday.Sportsdaymightbenecessaryatahighly-competitiveindependentschool,butnotatavillageprimaryschool.Forthechildrenwhocanflylikethewind,sportsdaycausenoproblem.Forthosewhoareoverweightorjustnotgoodatsport,itisnightmare（噩梦）.Evenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveadisease.

WhydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsufferingSomemaysaycompetitionischaracterbuilding;orit’stakingpart,notwinning,that’simportant;orthat’satraditionofschoollife.Ijustfeltgreatpityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain.

Teamgamesattheendofsportsdayproducedsomecloseraces,wildenthusiasm,lotsofshouting—andwerefuntowatch.Moreimportantly,thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorquickatpassingtheballwerehiddenalittlefromeveryone’seyes.Someofthemalsohadthethrillofbeingonthewinningside.

Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.

57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’ssonfromParagraph1

A.Hetalkedwithsomemothers.B.Hecomfortedhisclassmates.

C.Hehaddifficultyinsleeping.D.Hesufferedfromstomachache.

58.Sportsdayisstillanannuleventinthisschoolprobablybecause__________.

A.thisisanindependentschoolB.itisatraditionoftheschool

C.ithelpschildrenloseweightD.childrenenjoywatchingsports

59.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutteamgames

A.Theyshouldincludemorestressfulraces.

B.B.Theyareacceptabletodifferentchildren.

C.Theyshouldbeabandonedatprimaryschool.

D.Theyarelessfunforthosewholoverunning.

60.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssportsday

A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Ambiguous.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

A.RealwinnersoftourismB.NegativeeffectsoftourismC.GrowingtourismintheworldD.DevelopingtourismwithcautionE.BenefitstothelocalsfromtourismF.Tourismproblemsandpossiblesolutions

61.__________________

OntheMediterraneanislandofMajorcainSpain,thelocalsareangry.Toolate.Inthelastquarterof20thcentury,theyobtainedprofitfromforeignvisitorswantingtobuyuppropertyontheirbeautifulisland.Suddenly,itoccurredtoMajorcathattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.Its630,000inhabitants（居民）areincreasinglyconvincedthatthe14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.Waterisinshortsupply,pollutionisworsening,andthereisnoaffordablehousingleftforthemtobuy.

62.__________________

Tourismistheworld’slargestandfastestgrowingindustry.In1950,25millionpeopletraveledabroad;lastyear,itwas750million.TheWorldTourismOrganizationpredictsthat1.6billionpeople,by2020,willtraveleachyear,spendingovertwotrillion（万亿）USdollars.

63.__________________

Thehostcountrymaynotseemanybenefits.InThailand,60%ofthe$4billionannualtourismincomeleavesthecountry.Touristsarrangebytravelcompaniestendtostayatabigforeign-ownedhotels,buyingfewlocalproducts.Masstourism（团队旅游）usuallyleaveslittlemoneyinsidethecountryandmostofthemoneygoestotheairlines,thetouroperators,andtheforeignhotelowners,whoarethefinalwinnersoftourism.

64.__________________

Thesedaystheindustry’smosturgentquestionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourist.Atypicalexampleofthis来自：http://www.niuxiao.comisItaly,wheregreatculturalcentersliketheFlorenceandVenicecan’thandleallthetouriststheygeteverysummer.InFlorence,it’shalfinhabitantshavetolivewiththepollution,trafficjam,andcrimecausedby11millionvisitorsayear.Nowthereistalkabouthowtosolvetheseproblems,likeraisinghoteltaxes,orevenchangingadmissiontosomepublicsquares.Theideaistodiscourageatleastsomevisitors,aswellastopayforcleaningupthemess.

65.__________________

Formanypoorercountries,tourismmaystillofferthebesthopefoedevelopment.TheVietnamesearedoingtheirbesttoopenuptheircountry.Libyahaspaid$1millionforastudy.Theyallwantedtourists.Yetifsomethingisn’tdone,tourismseemscertaintobecomethevictimofitssuccess.Itseffectontheenvironmentisamajorconcern.Forthisreason,touristorganizationsneedtohavesecondthoughtsaboutwhatexactlytheyaretryingtosell.

第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）

第二节

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

66.Thefirstfewweeksofthis__________________（春天）wereunusuallycold.

67.Takethelifttothe__________________（第十）floor,andyouwillfindthegym.

68.Wecaneatoutifyoulike,butIwould__________________（更喜欢）tostayin.

69.Keepinmindthatitisashameto__________________（浪费）food.

70.Itwas__________________（勇敢的）ofMarytoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness.

71.I’mhappythatmy80-year-oldgrandmahaslearnedhowto__________________（下载）fromtheInternet.

72.Theyfailedtoreachasettlement,becausethey__________________（不同意）toomuchwitheachother.

73.MenandWomenmustbetreated__________________（平等地）ineducationandemployment.

74.OnJune27,2012,theJiaolongreacheda__________________（深度）of7,062metersinthePacificOcean.

75.Theadvertisementforengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmany__________________（申请人）.

第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.

Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.

ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!

第三节书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。

写作要点：

1.表示对客人的欢迎；

2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；

3.表达对客人的祝愿。

写作要求：

1.词数不少于100；

2.称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；

3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

DearAmericanguests,

____________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

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