2016年浙江高考英语试题及解析（word版）
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开云平台登陆 预祝考生在2016年的高考中取得骄人的成绩，走进理想的校园。开云平台登陆 提醒各位考生，高考结束不意味着解放，是人生全新的开始。
绝密启封前
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
英 语
选择题部分（共80分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best
--_________. I'm well prepared for it.
A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really
2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a
3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.
A. condition B. income C. credit D. status
5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.
A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing
7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.
A. on B. in C. at D. about
8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.
A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon
9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
A. had become B. reject C. control D. abandon
10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.
A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted
11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分0）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place .I had never 22 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。 24 a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I breathed,were 25 with sand , sand , sand !
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 and coming back home.I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 27 be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 29 - two lines that completely changed my life :
Two men looked out from prison bars
One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars
I read those two lines 30 I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ; I would look for the stars
I made friends with the natives,and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to toueists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35
What brought about this 36 change in me The desert hadn’t changed , 37 I had .I had changed my 38 And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had dicovered I had looked out of my self-creatded prison and 40 the stars
A. B. C. D.
21. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond
22. A. before B. already C. then D. still
23. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D.unbearable
24. A. Only B. Not C. Many D.Such
25. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charhed
26. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D.getting up
27. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D.had better
28. A.request B. call C. question D.letter
29. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory
30. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D.noe and then
第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday”Lindsey whipers to Tori.
With her eyes shining,tori brags，“You bet I did,Sean told me two days ago.”
Who are Lindsey and Tori talking aboutIt just happened to be yours truly,Adam Freedmam,I can tell you that what that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true.Still,Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton Higt School,including me.Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话)。I have noticed three effects of gossip:it can hurt people,it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction,and it can cause social pressures in a group.
An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.Usually,gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups,trouble at home,even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is,the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People ofen think of gossipers as harmless,but cruel lies can cause pain.
If we know that gossip can be harmful,then why do so many of us do itTht answer lies in another effect of gossip:the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t.Similarly,hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.”In other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).
Gossip also can have a third effect:it strengthens unwritten,unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said,then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.The do’s and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.
The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news,thing about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story”might have.
41.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passahe to .
A.introduce a topic
B.present an argument
C.describe the characters
D.clarify his writing purpose
42.An important negative effects of gossip is that it .
A.breaks up relationships
B.embarrasses the listener
C.spreads information around
D.causes unpleasant experiences
43.In the auther’s opinion,many people like to gossip because it .
A.gives them a feeling of pleasure
B.helpl them to make more friends
C.makes them better at telling stories
D.enables them to meet important people
44.Professor David Wilson think that gossip can .
A.provide students with written rules
B.help people watch their own behaviors
C.force school to impove student handbooks
D.attract the police’s attention to group behaviors
45.What advice does the author give in the passage
A.Never become a gossiper
B.Stay away from gossipers
C.Don’t let gossip turn into lies
D.Think twice before you gossip.
非选择题部分（共40分）
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we’d greet het at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us,Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there！
My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
第二节：书面表达（满分30分）
“Planning is good ,but doing is better”是一句英国名言。请以此为题目用英语写一篇100-120词的短文。
要求如下：
1.简述你对这句名言的理解；
2.用一个具体事例加以说明；
3.给出恰当的结尾。
注意：1.文章的标题已给出（不计词数）：
2.文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行为认定。
Planning Is Good ,But Doing Is Better
英语试题参考答案
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节：单项填空（10分，每小题0.5分）
1.B 2. D 3.A 4.C 5.C
6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.D
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.D
16.A 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B
第二节：完形填空（20分，每小题1分）
21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.B
26.C 27.C 28.D 29.D 30.A
31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A
36.D 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C
第二部分：阅读理解（50分，每小题2分）
41.A 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.D
46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.D
51.D 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.C
56.A 57.B 58.B 59.D 60.C
61.F 62.C 63.E 64.B 65.A
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